The remedy for prostatitis in men can be found in almost every pharmacy. The selection of drug types and means impresses with its breadth and diversity. However, each of them has its own pharmacological effect on a man's body, so the selection of a specific type should be carried out exclusively by a specialist, and the selected drug should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription.
Pharmacological drug groups
The list of groups of drugs for the treatment of prostate inflammation looks like this:
- antibiotics. Their action is aimed at eliminating microorganisms that have become the causative agents of the disease. All are used only when a bacterial infection is identified as the cause of prostatitis. Three main classes of antibiotics are commonly used: penicillins, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones.
- antiviralmedication. They are used when the cause of prostatitis is a viral infection.
- alpha blockers. They help relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and make it easier for the patient to urinate. They can completely suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to uncontrolled contractions of the smooth muscles of the internal organs. There are drugs that specifically target the sympathetic nervous system and only stop its effects on the prostate.
- NonsteroidalDrugs with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. Such therapy stops the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate, lowers the tone of the muscles of the organ and perineum.
- hormonalmedication. They are intended to treat inflammation, reduce swelling of the organ and normalize the process of urination.
- phytotherapeuticdosage forms. Made from natural plant ingredients. They are an excellent remedy for reducing inflammation, reducing prostate swelling, relieving pain and discomfort.
types of drugs
Today in pharmacies you can buy the following types of drugs, differing in the type and place of exposure:
- tablets and capsules. The difference between these forms lies in their structure - in the former, the consistency is dense, while in the latter, the structure consists of a gelatinous shell and the drug inside. Both dosage forms are taken orally (by mouth) orally before, during or after meals. In addition, some medicines need to be washed down with a liquid (water);
- Injection solutions (injections). With this type of therapy, the penetration of the drug into the organ is almost instantaneous. Intramuscular administration is most commonly used, although some solutions are administered intravenously;
- candles- This is another effective method of treating prostatitis. The advantages of rectal suppositories are that they have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties at the same time. They are inserted directly into the rectum, the patient at this time should be in a supine position on his side and remain in this position for at least half an hour after the administration of the drug. During this time, the suppository has time to dissolve and be absorbed by the mucous membrane. The course of treatment is usually 5-10 days;
- instillations. They are used very rarely and only in hospitals. The reason for this was the method of administration, thanks to which the drug is delivered almost to the focus of inflammation, and therefore it quickly passes. The drug is injected with a catheter through the urethra, i. e. the man's penis. This is only possible under inpatient conditions and only by experienced medical staff;
- microclysters- This is another type of medicine used to treat inflammation of the prostate. These dosage forms are based on herbal decoctions and their main advantage lies in their anti-inflammatory effect. While there is one thing, not all doctors recognize this type of treatment as a full-fledged medicine. They consider Microclyster to be one of the means of alternative medicine, suitable only for the prevention of prostatitis in men.
Before the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes diagnostic tests to the patient and conducts an examination.
Depending on what symptoms of the disease are observed, at what stage prostatitis is and how far it progresses, the type and treatment regimen are determined. For each form of prostate inflammation, the therapy and the drugs used are different. It is important to consider the following factors:
- a man suffers from chronic or acute prostatitis;
- what pathogen provoked the occurrence of prostatitis: infection, pathogenic microorganism;
- individual intolerance to certain drugs or their components.
Next, let's briefly look at prostate inflammation medications with all their pros and cons.
The most effective drugs
Inflammation of the prostate brings a lot of discomfort to men suffering from this disease. Even more dangerous are the consequences of prostatitis - impotence, loss of the ability to conceive, oncological pathologies, the spread of the inflammatory process to the entire urogenital system. Depending on the etiology of the disease, the urologist prescribes the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic forms of the disease.
Tablets from the group of penicillin antibiotics
This remedy for prostatitis from the group of penicillin antibiotics is available in the form of tablets and powder for solution for injection. It is used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. The daily dose when treating with tablets is 2-4 g or 4-8 pieces per day, 1-2 tablets every 4-6 hours. The course of treatment should not exceed 7-10 days. The dosage regimen is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
The following contraindications are taken into account during treatment:
- kidney failure;
- allergic reactions and their complications in the form of bronchial asthma;
- Enterocolitis against the background of antibiotics.
During use, side effects may appear in the form of dyspepsia, allergic reactions, pathologies of the genitourinary system.
Tablets from the group of sulfonamides
From the group of sulfonamides, this is probably the most effective drug for prostatitis today. It acts on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and some types of protozoa. The drug is so effective that the symptoms of the disease disappear after 10-12 days from the start of treatment.
The duration of treatment is at least 3 weeks. The regime depends on the severity of the disease (it is selected by the doctor) and looks something like this:
- 1/2 tablet at night;
- 1 tablet at night;
- one tablet morning and evening.
In order to stimulate the metabolism in the tissues of the prostate, regular sex life is recommended during this course.
Side effects:
- Diarrhea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- Tremor;
- headache and dizziness;
- Allergy;
- rarely diseases of the cardiovascular system, hepatitis.
Contraindications to taking the drug are renal and hepatic insufficiency, diseases of the hematopoietic system, pathology of the thyroid gland, individual intolerance.
Another significant disadvantage is the high cost.
homeopathic remedy
The homeopathic remedy is available in the form of lozenges and is used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Eliminates swelling and normalizes the functioning of the prostate, has a positive effect on urodynamics, reduces dysuria.
The drug has contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- necrosis of glandular tissue;
- oncological diseases of the prostate.
The duration of treatment is about 4 months. It is recommended to take 2 tablets at a time, separating the time of taking the drug from the meal. They dissolve in the mouth, take 2 times a day before and after sleep. For severe symptoms, you can take pills up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is repeated, if necessary, after a break of 1-4 months.
phytopreparation
This phytopreparation is used to stop dysuric phenomena in chronic prostatitis. Its main active ingredient is an alcoholic extract from the fruits of the sabal palm. The drug is available in the form of capsules containing a liquid with a characteristic odor. Corrects urination disorders and dysuric phenomena caused by prostatitis.
This medicine is taken 1 capsule per day after meals. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Contraindications for use - individual intolerance, very rarely there may be side effects in the form of allergies, pain in the stomach.
Immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory effect
This drug is used as an immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory effects. The drug increases the body's resistance to infectious diseases, stimulates the activity of macrophages, neutrophils, which leads to the normalization of the condition of tissues and organs. The tool can be combined with antibiotic therapy.
Suppositories in the treatment of prostatitis are used twice a day, 1 piece on the first day of treatment, and then 1 piece every other day. The duration of the course depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process, on average 10-15 suppositories.
The drug is compatible with other drugs, no cases of overdose of this drug have been recorded. Contraindications to use - individual intolerance, very rarely such a side effect occurs, as an allergic reaction occurs.
Dietary supplements for men
BAA includes in its composition a complex of vitamins, minerals and extracts of plant origin:
- nettle root;
- African Plum Bark;
- ginseng root;
- Ginkgo biloba leaves;
- fruit of the dwarf palm.
This balanced composition improves the general condition of the body as a whole and the genitourinary system in particular, prevents excessive enlargement of prostate tissue, reduces swelling and reduces the effects of dysuria.
The product is available in the form of capsules to be taken with meals in a monthly regimen of 1 piece per day. If necessary, the course is repeated after 3 months. The drug is well tolerated, it is not recommended to use it with hyperthyroidism, tachycardia, hypertension, insomnia.
If you are faced with such a problem as prostatitis, do not fret prematurely. It is urgent to see a doctor, pass all the necessary tests and undergo a comprehensive examination. Based on these data, the urologist can prescribe an adequate and effective treatment.